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As you know, sports nutrition and physical activity are the main assistants in gaining muscle mass. However, even a special diet, including the intake of special nutritional supplements, without a sufficient amount of natural protein foods will be ineffective. Even frequent and intense training will not be able to correct this situation. What foods help in gaining muscle mass?
Sports nutrition for muscle growth
There is an erroneous opinion that sports nutrition for muscle growth is built mainly on the predominant amount of protein in the diet. Although proteins are an important part of such a diet, carbohydrates are just as important. After all, they are the main source of energy for the human body.
It is also important to keep the right balance between proteins and fats in the diet. Since the increased calorie content of the diet will contribute to the set of predominantly fat mass.
After an intense workout, the body especially needs a portion of carbohydrates that can replenish the reserves of spent energy. At the same time, in the afternoon (a few hours before bedtime), it is recommended to reduce the amount of carbohydrate-containing food. This will help to avoid the formation of subcutaneous adipose tissue.
Thus, sports nutrition during the period of recovery and muscle growth should include a sufficient amount of protein and healthy fats with a moderate intake of carbohydrates.
What foods are needed for a protein diet
To answer this question, it is necessary to take into account that in order to ensure the normal functioning of a person, his nutrition must include a sufficient amount of useful components. These include proteins, fats, carbohydrates, as well as vitamins and minerals.
Fats in the diet are responsible for maintaining the hormonal background, the integrity of cell membranes, as well as for the accumulation of energy reserves (“fat depots”).
Carbohydrates, although they are less caloric, are the main sources of energy for the human body.
Proteins, consisting of various amino acids, are the main building material for body cells. However, the breakdown of amino acids requires some effort. Therefore, the use of protein foods is accompanied by some energy costs. It is thanks to these qualities that protein products make up an important part of sports nutrition, because they are a clean building material that is not overloaded with extra calories.
Therefore, the basis of the protein diet for athletes should be protein-rich foods. Nutritionists include the following foods:
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low-fat poultry meat (chicken and turkey breast are especially appreciated by athletes);
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other varieties of dietary meat: rabbit and veal;
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sea and river fish (they are not only a source of many amino acids, but also polyunsaturated fatty acids);
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egg white;
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low-fat cottage cheese (is not only a source of highly digestible protein, but also many minerals);
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offal (liver, heart, etc.);
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soy and soy products (such as tofu).
This list can be continued for quite some time, but it should be recalled that such diets have a number of limitations. That is why proper sports nutrition also includes a large amount of fresh fruits, vegetables, greens, nuts, cereals and whole grains.
Athlete Nutrition: Top Protein Recipes
Protein is a vital component of nutrition. The human body cannot accumulate this element, so it must be obtained daily from plant or animal foods.
Protein is especially valued in sports nutrition. After all, this substance is necessary for athletes for the growth of muscle mass and its recovery after intensive training. Its deficiency, in turn, leads to disruption of the functioning of all body systems, increased fatigue and the risk of developing various diseases.
It is for those who are used to leading an active lifestyle, below are several protein recipes that can diversify their daily diet.
Chickpeas are the leader in protein content in legumes. To increase the nutritional value of the dish, you can cook it with vegetables, such as spinach, which is also rich in vegetable protein. To prepare stewed chickpeas, it is necessary to sauté 1 chopped onion and a few garlic cloves in a deep saucepan. When frying, add 1 tsp. coriander and zira, as well as 0.5 tsp. hot ground pepper. Pour in 0.3 cups of tomato paste. And continue to simmer for 5–7 minutes. Soak a glass of chickpeas for a day in advance and boil it until tender, put it in a saucepan and add 100 g of frozen spinach. Season with salt and pepper, then simmer for 5–7 minutes. Serve hot, garnish with any fresh herbs.
Tofu is a popular source of plant-based protein that is highly valued by vegetarians. Complementing it with Chinese (egg) noodles and nuts, you can get a real protein snack. To prepare the dish, you need to boil 150 g of noodles until tender. Cut into thin strips 1 carrot and 1 cucumber. Fry carrots in a small amount of vegetable oil. Tofu (150 g) cut into pieces. Cashew nuts (70 g) are roasted in a dry frying pan. Mix all ingredients in a deep salad bowl. Make a dressing with 3 tbsp. l. olive oil and 2 tbsp. l. lime juice. Season, salt, pepper. Decorate with lime.
Bean dishes are a valuable source of protein in sports nutrition. Put the pan on the fire. Mix a glass of almonds with 2 tbsp. l. olive oil and spices: 1 tsp. paprika, 1 tsp chili and a pinch of salt. Roast the seasoned nuts in a skillet for a few minutes. Cool down. In a deep salad bowl, mix a glass of lettuce mix, a glass of quinoa and soybeans (pre-boiled), a glass of canned beans and a chopped salad onion. Season with salt and pepper. Add almonds and mix again. Salad ready.
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