Women’s Health: 10 Breast Lump Myths

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Misconception 1. A lump in the mammary gland is a clear sign of a cancerous tumor.

According to statistics, in 80% of cases, a lump in the breast is not evidence of developing cancer. Most often, studies reveal mastopathy, cyst or fibroadenoma — a benign neoplasm.

Misconception 2. Women with small breasts have a reduced risk of breast cancer.

The likelihood of a malignant pathology does not depend at all on the size of a woman’s breasts. Breast cancer develops in the cells of the duct or lobules, the number and structure of which is the same in all women.

Misconception 3. A “good” mammogram is an indicator of the absence of cancer

Mammography may be only part of a comprehensive breast examination. To rule out cancer in a patient, doctors usually prescribe additional diagnostic measures — ultrasound and MRI of the mammary glands. The final diagnosis may also require a second mammogram examination of the woman after some time.

Misconception 4. Malignant neoplasms in the breast do not cause pain

It is not always so. Although manual examination of a cancerous breast is usually a painless procedure, the presence of pain during a doctor’s examination does not mean that the diagnosis of cancer can be 100 percent ruled out. A malignant tumor, as well as healthy tissue, can become inflamed, which usually manifests itself in the appearance of swelling, soreness and redness.

Misconception 5. Hardening in the breast during the period of feeding cannot be a cancerous tumor.

Although breastfeeding is rightly considered a factor in reducing the risk of breast cancer, it is impossible to completely exclude such a possibility. The appeal of a nursing mother to a doctor when she finds a seal in the mammary gland becomes in this case the only right step.

Misconception 6. Taking birth control pills leads to the development of breast cancer

The dosage of hormones in modern contraceptives makes it possible to exclude these drugs from the list of risk factors for cancer. Some studies only suggest a possible increase in this risk if a woman with a genetic predisposition to breast tumors takes the pills.

Misconception 7. Breast cancer cannot occur in a young girl or woman.

Alas, malignant tumors of the mammary glands «do not choose» the age of their potential victims. Although the vast majority of breast cancers are found in women over 50, the relentless statistics show that a third of such diseases occur earlier in life.

Misconception 8. If the bump in the breast is small, the likelihood of cancer is extremely small

The size of seals in the mammary gland is not a determining factor in their safety. Even a small knot in the breast can be a sign of an aggressive form of cancer.

Misconception 9. A lump discovered shortly after a mammogram is not a cause for concern

Even if a mammogram showed the absence of pathologies in the breast tissues, the detection of a bump or node after it has passed is a serious reason to contact a specialist. Due to the characteristics of breast tissue, mammography can not always determine the presence of cancer pathology. Given that cancer can develop rapidly, any delay in visiting a doctor can cost a woman the loss of her breasts or even her life.

Misconception 10. If there were no cases of breast cancer in a woman’s family, then a lump in the gland cannot be cancer

The American Cancer Society claims that more than 85% of women with breast cancer did not and do not have a blood relative with a similar diagnosis. However, the detection of a malignant neoplasm of the breast in a woman may indicate an increased risk of such a disease in her genetic relatives.

The best way to preserve women’s health is to entrust it to a qualified specialist. Timely contacting a doctor in case of alarming suspicions of breast cancer will save you from unfounded fears or allow you to recognize an insidious disease at the very beginning of its development.

Published on 23/01/2015 23:01, updated on 07/09/2022 15:10

Article Rating:

4.4

Used sources

Clinical surgery. national guides. / Ed. V.S. Savelyeva, A.I. Kiriyenko 2013

Surgical diseases. Textbook in 2 volumes / Merzlikin N.V., Alperovich B.I., Tskhai V.F. 2012

general surgery / Petrov S.V. 2012

Link to original source:

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Women’s health: how to enlarge breasts without surgery

The idea of ​​breast augmentation occurred to most girls, and they want to do it without surgery. The Internet offers many ways: diets, special massages, exercises, pills, gels and creams. Which of them are the most effective?

Women’s health after 40 years: lifestyle features

When a woman turns 40, she begins to be haunted by all sorts of fears that right now she will begin to fade quickly, her skin will become flabby, her organs will no longer cope with their task. The most common fear is rapid aging and the loss of basic vital functions. All this is nonsense! There is absolutely no reason to panic.

Healthy mom and baby: the benefits of breastfeeding

Everyone knows that mother’s milk is very valuable and children who are breastfed do not need additional drink and nutrition. But there are various reasons and circumstances in which a child does not receive mother’s milk. Some young mothers refuse to breastfeed their baby, justifying this by the fact that the breasts lose their shape and become not beautiful. This may not be the best way to affect the health of the child and his mother.

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Early miscarriage: causes and prevention

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“The causes of miscarriage at different times may vary, but may also coincide, — explains Alla Meshcheryakova, obstetrician-gynecologistCandidate of Medical Sciences, Consultant of the Women’s Medical Center. — The most important thing is to understand why this happened to you. Finding the cause, you can avoid another loss.

Causes of early miscarriages

“Unfortunately, to this day, it is not always possible to find out the medical cause of a miscarriage. Cell division from the moment of fertilization occurs millions of times, and failure may occur at any of the segments of the biological program.— He speaks Michael Berkenheim, gynecologist-endocrinologistspecialist of the medical center «Marriage and family».The body “feels” the problem and activates the mechanisms that terminate the pregnancy.” Among the causes of miscarriage in the early stages, there are several main ones.

Malformations of the embryo (mainly chromosomal)

“According to various studies, from 70 to 90% of rejected embryos had chromosomal abnormalities, — He speaks Alla Meshcheryakova.These defects are random and do not recur in other pregnancies. Perhaps, at the time of the birth of a new life, the woman was taking medication, was sick, took alcohol, was under severe stress …. In this case, nature finds the easiest way to correct the mistake — to get rid of the defective embryo. For a woman, this is always a tragedy, but I always say in such cases — a tragedy, this is the birth of a sick, non-viable child.

Endocrine disorders

These include an excess of male sex hormones, a lack of female hormones, and an imbalance of thyroid hormones. All this, as a rule, acts as an obstacle to the very onset of pregnancy. If fertilization occurs, the embryo cannot be fixed in the uterus (its inner mucous layer, the endometrium, is too thin for this). As a result, the fertilized egg is rejected. Another hormonal problem is an increase in the tone of the uterus (contraction of the uterine muscles, which provokes the expulsion of the fetus).

Untreated urogenital infections (chlamydia, trichomoniasis)

The causative agents of these infections are transmitted to the fetus through the placenta. As a result, the fetal membranes become infected, they are destroyed, the amniotic fluid is poured out and a miscarriage occurs.

Inflammatory processes in the uterus

They can be associated with both abortions and diseases that are not directly related to gynecology — such complications can be caused, for example, by influenza or tonsillitis.

Features of the immune system

In the mother’s blood, antibodies are formed that are hostile to the child. All this, as a rule, can be predicted and neutralized in advance. Most often, a conflict occurs if the mother has a negative Rh factor blood, and the child is positive.

Anatomy of the uterus

The pathology of the development of this organ can interfere with the growth of the fetus or disrupt its blood supply.

Violation of blood hemostasis

In women with habitual miscarriage (3 or more miscarriages), disorders of the blood coagulation system are often detected. Over the past 20 years, this problem has been developed by scientific and practical group of the Moscow Medical Academy. Sechenov under the guidance of Professor Alexander Makatsaria. They proved that latent defects in hemostasis more often than anything else lead to premature termination of pregnancy. «Blood coagulation disorders leading to pregnancy loss can be divided into 2 groups, — explains Mikhail Berkenheim. — Thrombophilic (increased blood clotting). And hemorrhagic (reduced clotting, tendency to bleed).

The main hemorrhagic changes can manifest themselves in childhood in the form of increased bleeding with bruises, cuts, tooth extractions and the onset of menstruation. But sometimes they declare themselves only during pregnancy and cause a miscarriage. Bleeding in early pregnancy and chorionic detachment can be very difficult to stop.

Thrombophilic changes are caused by acquired and genetic defects. Acquired is the diagnosis of “antiphospholipid syndrome”, which is quite common in our time. In almost half of the cases, it develops as a complication after an infection (any, even the flu). Genetic defects are inherited. Increased blood clotting leads to such serious problems as the formation of blood clots, including in the vessels of the placenta. As a result, the fetus receives less oxygen and nutrients, which can lead to its death.

“The statistics of spontaneous abortions also includes the so-called“ frozen ”pregnancy, — complements Alla Meshcheryakova. Sometimes the fetus dies, but some reason is retained in the uterine cavity. Most often this is detected by ultrasound. This is quite dangerous, since the dead fetus may begin to decompose, and this will lead to poisoning of the mother’s body. It is necessary to carry out surgical curettage, which is also associated with the risk of inflammation and complications. Therefore, the next pregnancy should be planned no earlier than a year later, when the body is fully restored.

Signs of a miscarriage

If you consult a doctor with the first signs of a threat, then in some cases the pregnancy can be saved. These include:
— pulling or cramping pains in the lower abdomen or in the lower back;
— bloody discharge from the genital tract;

All of the above symptoms are a good reason to call a doctor. Before his arrival, the woman needs to lie down on her left side, her legs should be higher than her head (they can be put on a pillow).

Prevention of early miscarriages

Today, every fifth pregnancy ends in a miscarriage. Alas, this is not least due to the excessive employment of expectant mothers: they simply do not have time to regularly visit a doctor, and even more so go to the hospital for preservation. Questions «how dangerous?» and “what to do?” solved via the Internet… And here is the result… During this period it is very important to prioritize. Jobs, careers, money are ultimately only means. The meaning of life is in its continuation.

“In the first trimester of pregnancy, it is necessary to adjust the lifestyle, — complements Alla Meshcheryakova. Many women, neglecting all known rules, endanger their pregnancy. Quit smoking (or at least minimize the number of cigarettes you smoke), alcohol, do not take any medication without consulting a doctor, keep chronic diseases under control etc.«.

The modern level of medicine allows you to correct most of the internal causes that become the causes of miscarriage. But for this they need to be diagnosed, so ideally, before conception, it makes sense for both future parents to undergo an appropriate examination. In a number of medical clinics, there are one-day programs where all the necessary primary tests and studies can be done in a day.

If a woman has already experienced a miscarriage, it is necessary to find out its cause. For this, according to indications and based on the current situation, the doctor prescribes various studies. “In some cases, a histological examination of the endometrium of the uterus is necessary, — He speaks Michael Berkenheim.This will allow to reveal the inflammatory reaction in the cavity of this organ. In all cases, a vaginal smear is taken to study the qualitative and quantitative composition of the microflora, as well as PCR. It is also necessary to study the hormonal profile of a woman. With habitual miscarriage, blood hemostasis studies are mandatory. Also, after a miscarriage, it is advisable to do an ultrasound in combination with Doppler mapping of the arteries of the uterus and ovaries. This will allow us to assess the functional state of the uterus and ovaries, to determine the cause of their pathological changes, if any.”

Obstetrics. National leadership / ed. E.K. Ailamazyan, V.N. Serova, V.E. Radzinsky, G.M. Savelieva 2015

Obstetrics / Ed. Savelieva G.M. 2000

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Early menopause in women: symptoms and prevention

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What does early menopause look like: main symptoms

  • Menstruation comes with a delay, being late at first for a week, and then for months.
  • Hormone tests show low levels of estradiol, and high LH and FSH.
  • Unable to conceive a child due to fading ovarian function and lack of ovulation, as a result.
  • Women with early menopause feel the same physical symptoms as with normal menopause. These are: hot flashes, sweat, sleep disturbances, nervousness, weakness, aging.
  • Violations of sexual life do not go unnoticed: dryness of the vagina, loss of sensation during intercourse, diseases of the urinary system, and so on.
  • Cardiac disorders, bone disease, neurological disorders can also be observed.

If these symptoms are detected, a young woman must be examined and find out the causes of early menopause.

Why does menopause come early?

The causes of premature menopause can be surgical operations on the ovaries, disruption of their work, exhaustion. Many doctors believe that hormones are to blame, others find the reasons in the woman’s heredity. We list the main causes that cause early amenorrhea:

1. Ovarian dysfunction.
2. Taking strong medications, long-term contraception.
3. Hormonal failures after abortions, operations, serious diseases.
4. Hereditary deficiency X chromosometheir absence (Turner syndrome).
5. Diseases of the thyroid gland, autoimmune disorders, diseases of the reproductive system, early puberty.
6. Women’s obesity, or, conversely, lack of body weight. This includes strict diets, poor lifestyle, nutrition, sleep, and heavy physical exertion.
7. Modern ecology, the influence of alcohol, nicotine, drugs and other toxic substances also leads to menopause.

How to reduce the risk of premature menopause in young women

Some preventive measures can help women who are at risk:

  • Constant control of hormones.
  • Proper nutrition, adherence to the regime «work-rest».
  • Reception of age-related vitamins.
  • Physiotherapy.
  • Regular consultations with a doctor.

If you have already been diagnosed with early menopause, do not rush to panic! An experienced doctor will prescribe the right hormonal treatment for you. By taking the right drugs and following the recommendations of the doctor, you can feel young and attractive again, reduce the risk of age-related diseases.

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Anti-Aging Brain Supplements: What Really Helps?

Asthenia, cognitive fatigue and age-related changes: effective drugs for brain function.

Published on 02/27/2015 20:30, updated on 09/19/2021 15:13

Article Rating:

4.4

Used sources

Gynecology. National leadership / Ed. G. M. Savelyeva, G. T. Sukhikh, I.B. Manukhin 2013

Diet and asthma, the role of vitamin deficiency in disease control / Kupaev V.I., Goremykina M.S., Sazonova O.V. // Practical medicine 2016 №3(95)

Pathological menopause and hypothyroidism as factors in menopausal skin aging / Kobernik M.Yu., Sandakova E.A., Elkin V.D. // Practical medicine 2013 №7(76)

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Alcohol and women’s health: 6 key facts

Alcohol takes away the health and lives of people, without distinguishing between their age, race, occupation and gender, and workers, and ministers, and pop stars fall under its influence. But ethyl alcohol has a particularly destructive effect on the female body, so the beautiful half of humanity must be especially careful with drinking.

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Thrush in women: the most common causes and treatments

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You can suspect thrush by the following symptoms in women:

  • burning, inflammation and itching in the vagina;
  • discharge with a sour smell of curdled consistency;
  • discomfort, pain during sexual intercourse, urination, bathing.

Where does thrush come from in women?

Vaginal candidiasis manifests itself due to the growth of pathogenic microflora of the vagina, namely, fungi such as Candida. The following factors contribute to the accelerated reproduction of these organisms and the occurrence of thrush:

  • hormonal imbalance;
  • period of pregnancy;
  • diseases of internal organs, chronic diseases, decreased immunity;
  • taking antibiotics, bactericidal drugs, hormones;
  • nervous diseases, constant stress, anorexia;
  • violation of hygiene rules;
  • climate change, unhealthy lifestyle;
  • wearing synthetics.

Preparations and treatment regimen for thrush in women

Therapy for vaginal candidiasis includes:

1. Taking antifungal drugs orally and topically (using suppositories, creams and tablets). Local treatment has a minimal toxic effect on the body, so there are almost no contraindications for it.
2. Restoration of normal flora. Biocenosis in women is restored with the help of preparations with bifidobacteria.
3. Increased immunity. To stimulate and restore the immune system, women prescribe vitamins and immunomodulating drugs.

Modern medicines for the treatment of thrush

1. Fluconazole

This drug gives an excellent effect in the treatment of vaginal candidiasis. Its advantages are a single dose and minimal contraindications.

2. Miconazole

The drug disrupts the synthesis of fungi. Available in the form of tablets and suppositories. Treatment with miconazole lasts about two weeks. The drug has low toxicity, but is contraindicated in diseases of the kidneys, liver, allergies and pregnancy.

3. Clotrimazole

This drug is administered topically in the form of suppositories, gels or vaginal tablets. Caution should be taken when taking clotrimazole for pregnant women, allergy sufferers and nursing mothers.

4. Natamycin

This medicine is also intended for topical treatment of thrush. The active substance of suppositories destroys pathogenic fungi at the cellular level. The drug has a minimum of contraindications.

If you suspect you have thrush, do not self-medicate. Examine yourself, your sexual partner, and seek qualified help from a specialist. An experienced doctor will select for you exactly those drugs that will bring you the maximum effect with minimal consequences.

Elena Ivantsova

Published on 03/03/2015 23:13, updated on 12/13/2019 11:24

Article Rating:

4.7

Used sources

Modern ideas about vaginal candidiasis / Prilepskaya V.N., Bairamova G.R. // breast 1998 T. 6 No. 5

Perinatal outcomes in vulvovaginal candidiasis / Akudovich N.V., Kupert A.F., Vetokhina A.V. // ACTA BIOMEDICA SCIENTIFICA 2004 №2-1

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Women’s Health: 7 Foods That Cause Thrush

Candidiasis, or thrush, is a very sticky disease, which can be very difficult to get rid of. Sometimes the treatment against him is almost powerless: after a while, he again manifests himself. What is the reason? It turns out that eating certain foods contributes to the development of thrush.

Women’s health after 40 years: lifestyle features

When a woman turns 40, she begins to be haunted by all sorts of fears that right now she will begin to fade quickly, her skin will become flabby, her organs will no longer cope with their task. The most common fear is rapid aging and the loss of basic vital functions. All this is nonsense! There is absolutely no reason to panic.

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cystitis in women

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Causes of cystitis

Cystitis in women can be caused by an infection that enters the bladder area from the urethra or kidneys. One of the common causes of the disease is too active sex life.

Inflammatory processes can be triggered by a malfunction of the immune system, malnutrition and stress. Changes in hormonal levels during menopause often lead to problems with urination. Sometimes toxins, bladder stones, and even allergies can cause the disease.

Symptoms of cystitis in women

Symptoms of the disease are very pronounced and develop quickly enough. The disease begins with a general malaise, fever, frequent urge to urinate, sometimes even urinary incontinence appears.

The course of the disease is accompanied by aching, dull pain in the pelvis, in the pubic area, painful sensations during urination. Urine is cloudy, with mucus, flakes, sometimes with blood.

Over time, the symptoms of cystitis disappear for a while, and then reappear. If left untreated, the disease will progress to a chronic form. At this stage, the signs of the disease become softer and less noticeable. A neglected disease is fraught with serious consequences in the female body.

Treatment of the disease

Therapy of cystitis should be carried out only under the supervision of a doctor. With self-treatment and selection of medicines, the process can drag on for a long time and lead to a chronic stage.

Therefore, the appearance of the first signs of the disease should be accompanied by an appeal to a specialist. Only a doctor will help with establishing an accurate diagnosis and prescribing the right treatment.

Treatment of cystitis usually involves the use of antibiotics and uroseptics. In parallel with drug therapy, treatment with medicinal plants is very effective. Thanks to the collection of herbs, it is possible to alleviate the patient’s condition, achieve restoration and normalization of impaired functions of the urinary tract.

Published on 03/13/2015 22:27, updated on 02/25/2022 20:11

Article Rating:

4.5

Used sources

Urology. National leadership. Short edition / Ed. N. A. Lopatkina 2013

Urology / Lopatkin N.A., Kamalov A.A., Apolikhin O.I. and etc. 2012

The role of non-clostridial anaerobes in the development of infectious and inflammatory diseases of the urinary and reproductive systems / Naboka Yu.L., Kogan M.I., Gudima I.A., Chernitskaya M.L., Ibishev Kh.S., Khasigov A.V., Mitusova E.V. // Urology 2013 #6

Link to original source:

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Treatment of cystitis with herbs

Cystitis is an inflammation of the bladder. It can be primary (it appears for the first time in a healthy body) and secondary (it can become a complication after any disease).

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Menopause, its manifestations and methods of their treatment

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Menopause in women: signs and symptoms, treatment and prevention The term «menopause» has a depressing effect on many women. I really don’t want to grow old, and many perceive menopause almost as a synonym for decrepitude. It seems to women that if menopause has begun, that’s it, a woman’s life is over. But the menopause is not as terrible as it seems.

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Symptoms of menopause in women

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It all depends on the attitude to the natural processes of life and on the readiness to meet changes in your body adequately.

What you need to know about menopause

Little-informed women have little idea of ​​what happens during the menopause. It seems to many that a certain age is coming — and that’s it. There will be no joy from making love, no beauty, no health overnight, everything will be eaten by the inevitable and ruthless Climax.

But everything proceeds gradually and often almost imperceptibly. Someone has symptoms menopause more pronounced, others do not feel anything special at all. However, many women still have to deal with a certain set of symptoms.

menopause symptoms

The production of female hormones begins to gradually decline 1.5-2 years before the last menstruation. This causes a change in the cycle: menstruation does not come so regularly, their character changes.

A woman may feel that her mood is becoming unstable, she is more prone to overly emotional reactions to what is happening. There may be insomnia, headache.

The most striking symptom can be considered hot flashes and severe sweating. Hot flashes can cause some discomfort, especially in the summer.

If there are chronic diseases, they can worsen. Hormonal changes can cause the emergence of new ailments. There may be a tendency to allergies, hypertension or cystitis.

Further development menopause leads to some external changes: a woman will have to change her usual cosmetics due to greater dryness of the skin and hair. The mucous membranes, including the genital mucosa, also become drier. This can slightly reduce the pleasure of making love or even reduce sexual desire.

The most negative: menopause increases the risk of developing diseases of the cardiovascular system, causes osteoporosis and obesity.

But you can fight menopause: a course of hormone replacement therapy will significantly reduce the intensity of unpleasant symptoms. This does not mean that you will have to use hormonal drugs for the rest of your life: treatment is carried out for no more than 2-3 years. Then the body ceases to need hormone therapy.

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Anti-Aging Brain Supplements: What Really Helps?

Asthenia, cognitive fatigue and age-related changes: effective drugs for brain function.

Published on 04/01/2015 10:23 am, updated on 09/27/2021 10:09 am

Article Rating:

4.5

Used sources

Obstetrics / Ed. Savelieva G.M. 2000

Endocrinology / Ed. Dedova I.I., Melnichenko G.A. 2013

Comparative efficacy of various regimens for the treatment of menopausal disorders / Spiridonova N. V., Basina E. I., Krylova O. V. // Obstetrics, gynecology and reproduction 2012 Number 3

Menopause in a woman’s life / Romanenko N.M. // Crimean Therapeutic Journal 2015

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Fitness for older women

Do you think that active training is contraindicated for women over 50? No matter how! Moderate fitness is very useful for older ladies. True, subject to certain rules that are listed in this article.

Menopause in women: signs and symptoms, treatment and prevention

The term «menopause» has a depressing effect on many women. I really don’t want to grow old, and many perceive menopause almost as a synonym for decrepitude. It seems to women that if menopause has begun, that’s it, a woman’s life is over. But the menopause is not as terrible as it seems.

Male menopause: fiction or reality?

What is male menopause? Is this a myth or reality? The phenomenon, which seems to be characteristic only for women, also affects the stronger sex. Anyone who wants to remain a good lover in old age should carefully monitor his health.

Cystitis: signs, symptoms, causes and treatment of the disease

One of the female ailments associated with inflammation of the urinary tract is cystitis. It occurs most often among the fair sex. This is explained by the peculiarities of the female bladder, which requires more frequent emptying than the male one. In addition, it is less protected from the effects of viruses, microbes and bacteria that can cause cystitis.

Early menopause in women: symptoms and prevention

Menopause in women is the end of the childbearing period of life, which normally occurs from 45-55 years. If menstruation is absent for more than a year in a young woman, then this may indicate the onset of an early menopause, which occurs for various reasons. How not to miss the symptoms and minimize the risk of premature menopause, we will tell you today.

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Cystitis in women: features of the course of the disease and methods of therapy

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The structure of the female urinary organs is such that cystitis develops in women much more often than in men. This is due to the structure of the urethra, in the first place: in men, it is longer and much narrower. The inlet of the urethra can receive microtrauma and irritation during intercourse, which opens the way for infection. Inflammatory processes in the organs of the reproductive system also become a source of infection. But most often, cystitis begins from the fact that the most common E. coli penetrates from the rectum into the bladder. This happens when hygiene procedures are performed incorrectly or rarely. In women, the entrance to the vagina and anus are located close, and bacteria easily get from the anal area to the vagina, and then to the bladder through the urethral canal.

There is, however, another way of infection: pathogens with blood come from diseased kidneys or other organs where there is acute or chronic inflammation.

Complex treatment of cystitis

Do not be surprised if the doctor recommends that you undergo treatment with a dentist, undergo an examination by a gastroenterologist, consult a gynecologist. While there are inflammatory processes in the body, cystitis may recur over and over again, eventually becoming chronic.

In addition, exacerbation of the disease is often caused by hormonal changes in the female body: the onset of pregnancy or the onset of menopause.

Doctors should comprehensively examine the patient with cystitis. Based on the test results, the causative agent of the disease is determined and the most effective antibiotics, anti-inflammatory drugs, antispasmodics and immunostimulants are prescribed.

Addition to drug treatment

An obligatory part of the treatment should be a sparing diet, excluding strong tea, coffee and alcohol of any strength, salinity and smoked meats, and in general all products that can irritate the mucous membrane. Plentiful drinking is recommended, especially cranberry juice or fresh juice. The patient is prescribed to spend 3-5 days in bed, applying heat to the lower abdomen and lower back.

Often physiotherapy is prescribed to speed up recovery. It is also necessary to carefully observe personal hygiene: for the duration of treatment, refuse sexual contact, wash the genitals after each trip to the toilet, take a shower instead of a bath.

Published on 04/02/2015 13:21, updated on 05/28/2021 09:05

Article Rating:

4.5

Used sources

Treatment of chronic cystitis in postmenopausal women / Davidov M.I., Petrunyaev A.I., Bunova N.E. // Urology 2009 #4

Treatment of acute cystitis — what’s new? / Lokshin K.L. // breast 2009 T. 17 No. 23

Urology. Clinical guidelines / Alyaev Yu.G., Glybochko P.V., Pushkar D.Yu. 2016

Antibacterial therapy for acute uncomplicated cystitis / Kramarev S.A., Zakordonets L.V. // Actual infectology 2018 #4

Read also

Treatment of cystitis in women

Acute and chronic cystitis occurs more often in women due to the structural features of the female body. In this article we will talk about the features of the treatment of cystitis in women.

Cystitis and breastfeeding

If a nursing mother has symptoms of cystitis, it is necessary to begin treatment of the disease as soon as possible. However, it is not always necessary to resort to antibiotics.

How to treat cystitis during pregnancy?

Cystitis is one of the most common diseases related to inflammation of the bladder. There are quite horrific statistics of this disease in the world. For example, according to WHO estimates, cystitis during pregnancy occurs in 50% of women, which is explained by several reasons at once.

cystitis during pregnancy

Cystitis, like inflammation of the bladder, often develops during pregnancy. Every expectant mother should without fail carry out the prevention of this disease, as well as treat the disease on time.

Cystitis in pregnant women

According to medical statistics, about every tenth pregnant woman suffers from cystitis today. Frequent urge to urinate, pain in the lower abdomen, a feeling of an incomplete bladder after going to the toilet, cloudy urine and fever of the patient are the main symptoms of this insidious and dangerous serious complications of the disease. Why does this disease occur and how is cystitis treated in pregnant women?

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How to survive the menopause and cope with its manifestations

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During menopause, a woman’s life inevitably changes. With the right attitude to age-related changes, it is much easier for a woman to endure a cardinal restructuring in the body. Proper nutrition, sufficient physical activity, the absence of extra pounds and a sparing daily routine will not get rid of the unpleasant symptoms of menopause, but will help to cope with them more successfully.

A positive attitude, a healthy regimen and vitality significantly improve a woman’s condition. But the cause of health problems is hidden deeper.

Hormonal changes during menopause

Menopause occurs when a woman has almost used up her supply of eggs. The reproductive function is fading, and the body must adapt to this. Gradually, the amount of female hormones produced begins to decrease, the endocrine system switches to a different mode. Other systems are connected with the endocrine system, in particular, the immune system. Fine settings change, and systems and organs can fail:

  • suddenly there is an allergy that has never happened before;
  • fat begins to be deposited, which is no longer so easy to deal with;
  • bones lose calcium and osteoporosis begins;
  • exacerbate chronic diseases;
  • tormented by hot tides and pressure jumps.

Hormonal drugs for menopause

If all the unpleasant symptoms at the beginning menopause occur due to a lack of hormones, this can be corrected by taking drugs containing a certain dose of hormones or hormone-like substances. Modern drugs act more gently than the drugs of the first generations and do not give such side effects as before.

The introduction of a small amount of hormones into the body avoids sudden changes in hormonal levels. hormone therapy required only in the first 3-4 years of menopause. Then the body is rebuilt and no longer needs additional hormones.

But doctors, a gynecologist and an endocrinologist should select drugs. It is strongly not recommended to independently choose which pills to take from menopause. The endocrine system is very complex, and gross interference can cause the most unpleasant consequences. The most formidable complication from the wrong choice of drug is neoplasms, the growth of which can be affected female hormones and their analogues.

The menopause may start later and be calmer if you take hormonal contraceptives for a long time.

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Anti-Aging Brain Supplements: What Really Helps?

Asthenia, cognitive fatigue and age-related changes: effective drugs for brain function.

Published on 04/10/2015 02:12, updated on 12/13/2019 11:25

Article Rating:

4.8

Used sources

Obstetrics / Ed. Savelieva G.M. 2000

Menopause: the possibilities of hormone replacement therapy / Prilepskaya V.N., Tsareva N.V. // breast 1998 T. 6 No. 8

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Menopause in women: signs and symptoms, treatment and prevention

The term «menopause» has a depressing effect on many women. I really don’t want to grow old, and many perceive menopause almost as a synonym for decrepitude. It seems to women that if menopause has begun, that’s it, a woman’s life is over. But the menopause is not as terrible as it seems.

Symptoms of menopause in women

The age of menopause is the time of the restructuring of the body, the fading of a woman’s ability to bear children. But this is not at all the end of life and not a reason to turn into an old woman. Many women, having risen to this stage, on the contrary, become more active and energetic.

Male menopause: fiction or reality?

What is male menopause? Is this a myth or reality? The phenomenon, which seems to be characteristic only for women, also affects the stronger sex. Anyone who wants to remain a good lover in old age should carefully monitor his health.

Early menopause in women: symptoms and prevention

Menopause in women is the end of the childbearing period of life, which normally occurs from 45-55 years. If menstruation is absent for more than a year in a young woman, then this may indicate the onset of an early menopause, which occurs for various reasons. How not to miss the symptoms and minimize the risk of premature menopause, we will tell you today.

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Symptoms and treatment of cystitis in women and children

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In most cases, the causative agents of this disease are bacteria (streptococci, E. coli). For this reason, most often cystitis occurs in the fairer sex. Among women cystitis occurs 5 times more often than in men, and 6 times more often in girls than in boys.

Causes of cystitis in women

The structure of the female body is such that the tube located in the bladder, through which urine exits, is much shorter than the male, and it is located closer to the anus.

  • In the absence or improper observance of hygiene procedures, E. coli easily enters the bladder, where it develops foci of inflammation. It should be noted that in children (girls) the symptoms of the disease are similar to adults.
  • Hypothermia of the body, the legs are especially susceptible to this. Cystitis in women can be caused by a reduced endocrine function of the ovaries, in girls this function is completely absent, up to a certain point.
  • Another reason is the inability to urinate immediately when you want. Regular abstinence also becomes the cause of the disease.
  • Decrease in the body’s resistance to diseases, that is, a decrease in immunity. Against the background of the development of other diseases, the body is prone to inflammatory processes. Immunity can be reduced due to sudden changes in climatic conditions.
  • Symptoms of cystitis may appear with an increased number of sexual intercourse. However, sexual intercourse alone cannot cause the disease. It only contributes to the manifestation of symptoms if it is in addition to the above reasons.

How is cystitis treated?

It should be noted right away that without medical intervention, cystitis cannot be cured. It can only be hidden, and at the first opportunity, the disease will again manifest itself.

Drugs are prescribed only by a doctor. At the first symptoms, drugs are prescribed to suppress infections. If the urine test does not confirm the presence of an infection in the body, the drugs are stopped. It is also worth remembering that treatment of cystitis in adults and children different.

In addition to taking antibacterial drugs, the following tips will help alleviate the patient’s condition:

  • Increase fluid intake.
  • Decoctions of chamomile, sage, oak bark and cranberry decoction.

Such drinks contain natural antibacterial substances. Take warm baths based on the above herbal decoctions. The water temperature should not exceed 35 degrees, and the duration of the intake should not be more than 15 minutes. The course of treatment directly depends on the general (drug) treatment.

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The child’s brain and food fats: why do we need omega-3 acids?

The nutrition of many children by school age differs significantly from a healthy, balanced diet.

Published on 04/27/2015 21:11, updated on 09/27/2021 10:11

Article Rating:

4.6

Used sources

Urology / Lopatkin N.A., Kamalov A.A., Apolikhin O.I. and etc. 2012

Treatment of acute cystitis — what’s new? / Lokshin K.L. // breast 2009 T. 17 No. 23

Cystitis / Khalilova U.A., Skvortsov V.V., Ismailov I.Ya. and etc. // Nurse 2018 #6

Features of etiopathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment of cystitis in children / Shikunova Yana Vladimirovna, etc. // Mother and child in Kuzbass 2016

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Cystitis — treat immediately!

Cystitis is easy to identify. It starts suddenly and immediately — sharply. Pain in the lower abdomen, frequent urge to urinate, constant jogging to the toilet with minimal results. Nurturing cystitis is not recommended, the case may result in acute obstruction of the urinary tract.

Treatment of cystitis in women

Acute and chronic cystitis occurs more often in women due to the structural features of the female body. In this article we will talk about the features of the treatment of cystitis in women.

Treatment of cystitis at home

Among the diseases that women suffer from more often than men, cystitis is not the last in terms of prevalence. Why does this unpleasant disease affect the female body more often?

Cystitis: signs, symptoms, causes and treatment of the disease

One of the female ailments associated with inflammation of the urinary tract is cystitis. It occurs most often among the fair sex. This is explained by the peculiarities of the female bladder, which requires more frequent emptying than the male one. In addition, it is less protected from the effects of viruses, microbes and bacteria that can cause cystitis.

cystitis treatment of cystitis

It is known that the treatment of cystitis involves the mandatory drug therapy of the disease. However, the additional use of effective traditional medicine recipes in the treatment can contribute to a faster and more successful deliverance of the patient from the disease.

Myths and truth about cystitis

Cystitis is a bladder disease that many women experience. Strangely, many people still take cystitis lightly, considering it to be something like a seasonal cold. Others, mistakenly, take cystitis for pyelonephritis, trying to be cured with folk recipes, which doctors categorically do not recommend. Perhaps it is worth bringing a little clarity to the issue of cystitis.

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